Illegal Lockouts in New York: Emergency Steps for Lawful Occupants

Self-help eviction is dangerous and often unlawful

A landlord should not use lock changes, force, removal of possessions, or utility shutoffs to bypass required court process where anti-lockout protections apply. New York’s unlawful-eviction rules protect qualifying lawful occupants.

What to document immediately

• Photograph changed locks, removed doors, notices, damage, or missing property.
• Save texts, voicemails, emails, and surveillance footage.
• Gather proof of lawful occupancy such as a lease, rent receipts, utility bills, mail, government ID, or other address records.
• Record police incident or complaint numbers.

Emergency court relief

A person unlawfully removed may be able to seek restoration to possession through the appropriate court. Procedures differ by location. Seek legal aid immediately because timing and the occupancy facts matter.

Important distinction

A true squatter who entered without permission is treated differently from a lawful occupant. Do not rely on the internet claim that 30 days automatically turns every unauthorized entrant into a tenant.